Luton Hoo

Luton Hoo is an English country house and estate near Luton in Bedfordshire and Harpenden in Hertfordshire. Most of the estate lies within the civil parish of Hyde, Bedfordshire. The Saxon word Hoo means the spur of a hill, and is more commonly associated with East Anglia. An original manor house on the site belonged to the de Hoo family until the 1450s, when inherited by the heiress Anne Hoo, wife of Geoffrey Boleyn. The manor remained a property of the Boleyn family until Anne's grandson Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire sold it to a wealthy merchant. The manor changed owners several times until it was inherited by the politician Francis Herne in the early 1750s. A decade later, Herne sold the manor to the prime minister of Great Britain John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute. Bute financed the construction of the present house from 1767 to 1774. His grandson John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute financed a redesign of the house in the early 1830s, which added a massive portico to Luton Hoo.