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The Great Britain Guide

Mountains & hills · South East England

White Horse Hill

Also known as: Ceffyl Gwyn Uffington

In or near Compton Beauchamp.

Free admission

White Horse Hill — Named summit at 259 m.

White Horse Hill, mountains & hills in Oxfordshire

Wikimedia Commons contributors — see linked file page for photographer and licence licence

Plan your visit

Typical visit
3 h–8 h
Best time of year
Late spring – early autumn (May–Oct)
  • Free entry
  • Dog-friendly

About

White Horse Hill is a named summit in the United Kingdom. Records date its origin to AD -1000. Wikidata describes it as: "Named summit at 259 m.". Coordinates: 51.5754°, -1.5673°.

Photo gallery

Protected designations

  • Site of Special Scientific Interest: Whitehorse Hill SSSI
  • Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty: Cotswolds
  • Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty: North Wessex Downs

Designations sourced from Natural England open data under OGL v3.

From the Wikipedia article

The Uffington White Horse is a prehistoric hill figure, 110 m (360 ft) long, formed from deep trenches filled with crushed white chalk. The figure is situated on the upper slopes of Whitehorse Hill in the English civil parish of Uffington in Oxfordshire, some 16 km (10 mi) east of Swindon, 8 km (5.0 mi) south of the town of Faringdon and a similar distance west of the town of Wantage; or 2.5 km (1.6 mi) south of Uffington. The hill forms a part of the scarp of the Berkshire Downs and overlooks the Vale of White Horse to the north. The best views of the figure are obtained from the air, or from directly across the Vale, particularly around the villages of Great Coxwell, Longcot, and Fernham. The Uffington White Horse was created some time between 1380 and 550 BC, during the late Bronze Age or early Iron Age. The site is owned and managed by the National Trust and is a scheduled monument. The Guardian stated in 2003 that "for more than 3,000 years, the Uffington White Horse has been jealously guarded as a masterpiece of minimalist art." The Uffington Horse is by far the oldest of the white horse figures in Britain; the others inspired by it have an entirely different design.

Excerpt from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0. See the source article linked in Sources below.

Background

History

Until the late 19th century, the horse was scoured every seven years as part of a more general local fair held on the hill. Francis Wise wrote in 1736: "The ceremony of scouring the Horse, from time immemorial, has been solemnized by a numerous concourse of people from all the villages roundabout." After the work was done a rural festival was held sponsored by the lord of the manor. During the Second World War the figure, easily recognisable from the air, was covered over with turf and hedge trimmings so that Luftwaffe pilots could not use it for navigation during bombing raids. While the horse is annually re-chalked and restored by volunteers, there have been some alterations over the…

Sourced from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Coordinates
51.5754, -1.5673
County
Oxfordshire
Parish
Uffington
Postcode
SN7 7QJ
Parliamentary constituency
Didcot and Wantage
Established
1380

Sources

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Frequently asked questions

Where is White Horse Hill?
White Horse Hill is in Oxfordshire, South-East England, United Kingdom (postcode SN7 7QJ), in the parish of Uffington.
What is White Horse Hill?
White Horse Hill — Named summit at 259 m.
How do I get to White Horse Hill?
Drivers can use postcode SN7 7QJ.
When was White Horse Hill built?
Built or established in 1380.
Who owns White Horse Hill?
White Horse Hill is owned by National Trust.
Is White Horse Hill a protected site?
Yes — White Horse Hill is part of the Whitehorse Hill SSSI Site of Special Scientific Interest and the Cotswolds National Landscape (AONB).
Is White Horse Hill free to visit?
Yes, White Horse Hill is free to enter.
How do I get to White Horse Hill?
Drivers can navigate to postcode SN7 7QJ. It sits within the Didcot and Wantage parliamentary constituency.