Middleton Tower

The de Scales family had the lordship of the manor from the reign of Henry II in the 12th century. The gatehouse was built about 1455 by Thomas Scales, 7th Baron Scales. It is thought that a house was begun, adjacent to the gatehouse, by him and continued by his daughter Elizabeth Scales, 8th Baroness Scales and her husband Anthony Woodville, 2nd Earl Rivers. Elizabeth died without issue in 1473: Woodville was executed in 1483 by order of Richard Duke of Gloucester (later Richard III). The manor was subsequently granted to John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk, who died in 1485 at the Battle of Bosworth. Prints of drawings of the 18th and early 19th century show the gatehouse standing to full…

The moat, which contains water, encloses a rectangular island about 74 m west to east by 40 m north to south. The gatehouse, at the centre of the south side of the island, is of brick with stone dressings; it has three storeys, embattled parapets and polygonal corner turrets. The first floor has a central oriel window and bears the coat of arms of Anthony Woodville. To the west of the gatehouse, on the south and west sides of the island, are the later buildings. There are earthworks east of the moat: two rectangular fishponds can be discerned about 16 m east of the moat, and north-east of the ponds is a rectangular platform, 12 m north to south by 10 m west to east, thought to be the site…